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Meet the Purifier aka the native oyster

5 Nov 2025

2 minute read

Is it a bird? It is a plane? No, it's The Purifier otherwise known as the native oyster. An unsung local ocean hero. But they need your support!

Not all heroes wear capes

Native oysters might seem simple but theres a lot to this local species. They’re small, unsung and secretly super. Though they don’t wear capes or masks, native oysters are considered hero species because of the critical role they play in maintaining a healthy and balanced marine ecosystem.

These modest molluscs can build complex reef structures - underwater cities that shelter fish, crustaceans and countless other marine species. Their reefs offer more than just a home, they also act as natural coastal defences, softening the blow of waves and helping to prevent erosion.

But perhaps their most heroic trait: they purify water.

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Never fear, the Purifier is here!

As filter feeders, oysters eat by sucking in water. Their gills act as a sieve, trapping food particles, before pumping out water that’s cleaner than when it went in. It’s not just food they remove, but pollutants such as chemicals, bacteria and excess nutrients. One oyster can filter up to 200 litres of water a day, and in doing so, improves water quality, prevents harmful algal blooms and boosts biodiversity, helping to tackle the rising threat of ocean pollution.

Native oyster

Credit: Paul Naylor

Even the most steadfast heroes have their limits.

Forget Gotham, this superhero can be found hidden in plain sight around the UK seas. Native oyster reefs once flourished along our Atlantic coast, but today, they’re among our most threatened marine habitats because of overexploitation, habitat loss and human activities. That’s why we’re working hard to restore these vital reefs, to bring back the superhero our ocean so desperately needs.

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You can be a hero too!

By supporting our latest League of Unlikely Ocean Heroes appeal, you can help a baby oyster take on a colossal task: protect our ocean, one shell at a time. Whether you choose to grow a dozen baby oysters for £9.72, or support 100 for £81, your gift will help native oysters bring health back to our seas.

Our Atlantic Coast

Our oyster restoration work marks the beginning of an ambitious new chapter: Our Atlantic Coast Programme. This initiative aims to restore the UK’s western coastline by regenerating populations of key hero species - native oysters, seagrass, blue mussels, and kelp - that once shaped thriving marine environments.

This project will tackle the shortage of available baby oysters (called spat) in a number of different ways: by housing and growing some in Wales until they’re ready to live in the ocean, and by creating a spatting pond in Scotland to safely raise baby oysters there too. We're also pioneering new ways to actively restore oyster populations, like developing mobile hatcheries that can be moved to where they're needed most.

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By bringing these species back, we’re not just rebuilding habitats or restoring populations. We’re helping to tackle climate change, purify coastal waters, protect marine biodiversity and drive long-term ocean recovery.

Check out the League of Unlikely Ocean Heroes yourself!